Indian E-Conference Visa 

Sizoqonda ukuthi i-Indian E-Conference Visa isho ukuthini ngempela, yiziphi izidingo zokuthola lolu hlobo lwe-Visa, abahambi abavela emazweni angaphandle bangasifaka kanjani isicelo sale E-Visa nokunye okuningi. 

I-India iyizwe elihle elibusiswe uNkulunkulu ngokwabo ngenala yobuhle bemvelo, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko, ubukhosi bezenkolo, izakhiwo ezimangalisayo nezikhumbuzo, ukudla okumnandi, ukwamukela abantu nokunye okuningi. Noma yimuphi umhambi onquma ukuvakashela e-India eholidini lakhe elilandelayo ngempela wenza ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu laphaya. Uma sikhuluma ngokuvakashela eNdiya, izwe lamukela izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye ngezizathu nezinjongo zokuvakasha ezihlukahlukene. Abanye abahambi bavakashela e-India ngezinjongo zokuvakasha, abanye abahambi bavakashela e-India ngezinjongo zezohwebo nezebhizinisi kanti abanye abahambi bavakashela izwe ngezinjongo zezokwelapha nempilo. 

Sicela ukhumbule ukufeza zonke lezi zinhloso nezinye izinjongo eziningi zokuvakashela eNdiya, abahambi abavela kwamanye amazwe okungezona izakhamuzi zaseNdiya kuzodingeka bathole imvume yokuhamba esemthethweni okuyi-Visa yaseNdiya ngaphambi kokuba baqale uhambo lwabo oluya eNdiya. Umhambi ngamunye welulekwa ukuthi akhethe ngokucophelela uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-Indian Visa oluzohambisana kahle nenjongo yokuvakashela komhambi oya eNdiya. Kulo mhlahlandlela ofundisayo, sizogxila ekuqondeni uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-Indian E-Visa okuyi Indian E-Conference Visa. 

Uhulumeni WaseNdiya udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokukhula kwezwe kanye namazinga okuthuthukiswa ngokwandisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu uHulumeni waseNdiya agunyazwa ngazo ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe iwukuhlela izingqungquthela eziphelele. Ngale njongo, iziphathimandla zaseNdiya zikhiphe uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-Indian E-Visa okuyi Indian E-Conference Visa. 

Uhulumeni waseNdiya ivumela ukuvakashela eNdiya ngokufaka isicelo I-Indian Visa ku-inthanethi kule webhusayithi ngezinjongo ezimbalwa. Isibonelo uma inhloso yakho yokuvakashela e-India ihlobene nenhloso yezohwebo noma yebhizinisi, uyafaneleka ukufaka isicelo I-Visa Yebhizinisi laseNdiya Ku-inthanethi (i-Indian Visa Online noma i-eVisa India Yebhizinisi). Uma uhlela ukuya eNdiya njengesivakashi sezokwelapha ngesizathu sezokwelapha, udokotela ozohlinzwa noma ohlinza noma impilo yakho, Uhulumeni waseNdiya wenze I-India Medical Visa Kutholakala ku-inthanethi ngezidingo zakho (i-Indian Visa Online noma i-eVisa India ngezinjongo Zokwelashwa). Indian Visa Online (I-Indian Visa Online noma i-eVisa India for Tourist) ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nabangane, ukuhlangana nezihlobo eNdiya, ukuya kwizifundo ezinjengeYoga, noma ukubona nokuvakasha.

Sisho Ukuthini Nge-Term Indian E-Conference Visa? 

I-Indian E-Conference Visa ivamise ukukhishwa ngezinjongo eziyinhloko: 1. Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi. 2. Izingqungquthela. 3. Izinkomfa ezihlelwa ngenhloso yokuqonda ukujula kwesihloko esithile noma isihloko. Ama-Indian Missions anomthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile wokunikeza ama-Indian E-Conference Visas ezihambelini ezifanele. Isithunywa ngasinye kufanele sikuqaphele lokho ngaphambi kokuba sithole Indian E-Conference Visa ezinikezwe bona, kuzofanele bethule incwadi yesimemo. Lo mbhalo kufanele uhlotshaniswe nesemina, ingqungquthela noma iworkshop ebanjelwe ohlangothini lwalezi zinhlangano ezilandelayo: 

1. Izinhlangano okungezona ezikahulumeni noma izikhungo ezizimele
2. Izikhungo zikahulumeni
3. UN 
4. Ama-ejensi akhethekile 
5. Iminyango noma Umnyango Kahulumeni WaseNdiya 
6. Ukuphathwa kwe-UT 

Kuyini Ukufaneleka Kwe-India E-Conference Visa?

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- Indian E-Conference Visa ngoHulumeni waseNdiya, isithunywa ngasinye sizonikezwa isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ezweni. Inombolo yabangenele kule E-Conference Visa izoba ukungena okukodwa kuphela. Uma umnikazi wale Visa edlula isikhathi esiphezulu sokuhlala esivunyelwe e-India ngalolu hlobo lwe-Visa, kuzodingeka abhekane nemiphumela yesijeziso sezimali esikhulu kanye neminye imiphumela efanayo. 

Enye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthola i-Indian E-Conference Visa yilezi: Ukukhiqizwa kwencwadi yesimemo kumasemina, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi noma izingqungquthela eziba sezweni lapho ohambeli efaka isicelo se-E-Conference Visa. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-Visa luwuhlobo lwe-Visa olufaneleka kakhulu kuzo zonke izihambeli ezihlala ezizweni ngaphandle kweNdiya. 

1. izinsuku 30 inombolo enkulu yezinsuku lapho isithunywa ngasinye sizovunyelwa ukuhlala e-India ne Indian E-Conference Visa. 
2. Ukungena okukodwa uhlobo lwe-Visa lwale Visa yaseNdiya. Kusho ukuthi isithunywa esiphethe le Visa YaseNdiya sizovunyelwa ukuthi singene ezweni kanye kuphela ngemva kokunikezwa lolu hlobo lwe-Visa. 

Isikhathi esiphelele sokuqinisekiswa kwe-Indian E-Conference Visa, ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Indian Visa, izinsuku ezingama-30. Kuvunyelwe ukungena okukodwa kuphela ku-Indian Conference eVisa. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lobu bude besikhathi buzobalwa kusukela ngosuku isithunywa esinikezwe ngalo i-Indian E-Conference Visa. Futhi hhayi kusukela ngosuku abangena ngalo ezweni. 

Ukulandela lo mthetho neminye imithetho eminingi kubaluleke kakhulu kusithunywa ngasinye ngemuva kokungena eNdiya nge-E-Conference Visa. Ngokusebenzisa i- Indian E-Conference Visa, isithunywa ngasinye sizovunyelwa ukungena e-India ngezindawo zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe zase-Indian Immigration kuphela eziklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile. 

Ithini Inqubo Yesicelo Se-elekthronikhi Yokuthola I-Visa Yenkomfa Ye-E yaseNdiya? 

Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuthola i-Indian E-Conference Visa iyidijithali engu-100% njengoba igama lisho. Njengezithunywa ezifisa ukungena e-India ngenhloso yokuhambela izingqungquthela, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi njengezingqungquthela, kuyodingeka ukuthi zigcwalise ifomu lesicelo futhi zinikeze ulwazi lweqiniso kuphela olusefomini. Ngaphambi kokuba isithunywa siqale inqubo yokufaka isicelo se- Indian E-Conference Visa ku-inthanethi, kuzodingeka baqale baqinisekise ukuthi banawo la madokhumenti alandelayo: 

1. Ipasipoti esebenzayo neyokuqala. Le pasipoti kufanele ibe nobuncane bokusebenza kwezinsuku eziyi-180. 
2. Ikhophi yedijithali yesithombe esinemibala yesithunywa esithathwe njengamanje. Usayizi othunyelwe ngawo lesi sithombe akufanele udlule u-10 MB. Ubukhulu obamukelekayo lapho le dokhumenti kufanele ithunyelwe khona ingamayintshi angu-2 × 2 amayintshi. Uma izihambeli zingakwazi ukuthola ifomethi nosayizi olungile, ngeke zikwazi ukuthumela idokhumenti ngaphandle kwalapho zithola ifomethi nosayizi ngendlela efanele. 
3. Ikhophi eskeniwe yepasi yesithunywa. Le khophi, ngaphambi kokuba ihanjiswe yisithunywa, kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele nemithetho Indian E-Conference Visa izidingo zedokhumenti. 
4. Inani elanele lemali ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inkokhelo ye-Indian E-Conference Visa. Ibanga lentengo le-Visa liyashintsha ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izindleko ezithile okufanele zikhokhwe yisithunywa esithile zizoshiwo ohlelweni lokugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa. 
5. Ubufakazi bokuhlala eNdiya. Lobu bufakazi kufanele bubonise indawo yendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yomfakisicelo e-India okungaba ihhotela nanoma iyiphi enye indawo. 
6. Incwadi yesimemo esemthethweni. Le ncwadi kufanele ikhishwe ohlangothini lweziphathimandla zaseNdiya ezithintekayo. 
7. Ubufakazi bokuvunyelwa kwezepolitiki. Lobu bufakazi kufanele bukhishwe yi-MEA. 
8. Ubufakazi bokugunyazwa komcimbi. Lobu bufakazi kufanele bukhishwe ohlangothini lweziphathimandla ezithintekayo zemvume yomcimbi we-MHA. 

Inqubo Yesicelo Esiku-inthanethi Sokuthola I-Visa Yenkomfa Ye-E yaseNdiya 

• Isithunywa ngasinye, ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukufaka isicelo Indian E-Conference Visa, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yonke inqubo yokufaka isicelo sale Visa yaseNdiya iku-inthanethi. Njengoba yonke inqubo iku-inthanethi, umfakisicelo angalindela impendulo mayelana nesicelo sakhe se-Visa ngokusebenzisa izikhulumi eziku-inthanethi kuphela. 
• Izithunywa, ezifake isicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa, zizonikezwa i-imeyili ezoqinisekisa ukuthi zithumele ngempumelelo isicelo se-E-Conference Visa yaseNdiya. Isithunywa kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi i-imeyili iyasebenza. Abafakizicelo ngokuvamile bazothola isaziso phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-01 kuya kwezingu-03 ze-Emergency Indian Electronic Conference Visa. 
• Izikhathi eziningi, i-imeyili ephathelene nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Visa ingase igcine ikufolda yogaxekile yekheli le-imeyili lesithunywa. Kungakho kudingekile ukuba umfakisicelo ngamunye ahlole ifolda yabo yogaxekile ye-imeyili ukuze athole isiqinisekiso ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. 
• Uma umfakisicelo ethola i-imeyili neyakhe Indian E-Conference Visa incwadi yokugunyaza, bayalwa ukuba bayiphrinte futhi beze nekhophi yephepha, kanye nepasipoti yabo, ohambweni lwabo oluya eNdiya. 
• Mayelana nezidingo zephasiphothi, imfuneko yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipasipoti izohlala isebenza isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-06. Futhi imfuneko yesibili iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiphothi inamakhasi angu-02 angenalutho ukuze uthole izitembu ezithintekayo edeskini Lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezikhethiwe zaseNdiya.
• Ukuze zingene eNdiya, izihambeli zizonikwa amandla okuthola amabhodi ezimpawu ahlukahlukene azozisiza ukuba ziqonde izikhombisi-ndlela ezidingekayo. Ngosizo lwala mabhodi ezimpawu, izithunywa zelulekwa ukuba zilandele ibhodi lokusayina le-Visa elisebenza nge-elekthronikhi etafuleni. 
• Edeskini, othunyiwe kuzodingeka ethule inani lamadokhumenti ngezinjongo zokuqinisekisa nokuhlonza. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhulu sedeski sizogxiviza i-Indian Electronic Conference Visa kwipasipoti yesithunywa. Ngaphambi kokuthi isithunywa sivunyelwe ukubhekisa amabombo engqungqutheleni noma engqungqutheleni eseNdiya, kuzodingeka ukuthi bagcwalise amakhadi okufika nawokusuka. 

Yiziphi izidingo eziqondile zemibhalo ye-Indian Conference Visa?

Cishe wonke ama-Indian Visas adinga isithombe Sekhasi Lephasiphothi, Isithombe Sobuso nokho le-eVisa futhi idinga imibhalo eyengeziwe okungukuthi, Isimemo esivela Kumhleli Wenkomfa, Incwadi Yokugunyazwa Kwezombangazwe evela eMnyangweni Wezangaphandle, kanye Nokusulwa Komcimbi Ovela eMnyangweni Wezasekhaya.

FUNDA KABANZI:
Ngombono wokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha e-India, uHulumeni waseNdiya ubize i-Indian Visa entsha ngokuthi i-TVOA (Travel Visa On Arrival). Le Visa ivumela izakhamizi zamazwe ayi-180 ukuthi zifake isicelo se-Visa eya eNdiya kuphela. Le visa ekuqaleni yaqalwa izivakashi futhi kamuva yanwetshwa ezivakashini zamabhizinisi kanye nezivakashi zezokwelapha eziya eNdiya. Isicelo sokuvakasha saseNdiya sishintshwa kaningi futhi singakhohlisa, lapho indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokusifaka isicelo iku-inthanethi. Ukusekelwa kunikezwa ngezilimi ezingama-98 zomhlaba kanye nezinhlobo zemali eziyi-136 zamukelwe. Funda kabanzi ku Yini i-Indian Visa On Arrival?

Yiziphi Izinto Ezibaluleke Kakhulu Okufanele Ziphawulwe Yiso Sonke Izithunywa Ukuze Uthole I-India E-Conference Visa Online? 

Ukuthola i- Indian E-Conference Visa ku-inthanethi, isithunywa ngasinye siqondiswe ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe/uhlelo lwezicelo oluthuthukisiwe nolwakamuva oluhlinzeka ngokushesha nge-E-Conference Visa kubafaki zicelo abafanelekile. Nalu uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzibhale phansi yizo zonke izihambeli ukuze uthole i-E-Conference Visa yaseNdiya: 

1. Lapho isithunywa sigcwalisa ifomu lesicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi silandela umyalo ngamunye ngokucophelela futhi sigcwalisa ifomu ngokweziqondiso ezinikeziwe kuphela. Uma kuziwa ekugcwaliseni ifomu lesicelo ngendlela efanele, umfakisicelo kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaphutha emininingwaneni egcwalisiwe ikakhulukazi egameni lomfakisicelo. 

   Igama kufanele ligcwaliswe njengoba lishiwo kupasipoti yokuqala yomfakisicelo. Noma yimaphi amaphutha ekugcwaliseni lolu lwazi kuzoholela iziphathimandla zaseNdiya ukuthi zenqabe isicelo sofake isicelo. 

2. Abafakizicelo bayaphakanyiswa ukuthi bagcine imibhalo yabo esemthethweni iphephile njengoba ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze bathole Indian E-Conference Visa. Kusekelwe kula madokhumenti ukuthi iziphathimandla zase-India zizokwenza isinqumo esibalulekile sokunikeza i-E-Conference Visa kuzithunywa noma zenqabe isicelo sazo. 
3. Izithunywa ziyalwa ngokuqinile ukuthi zilandele zonke iziqondiso nemithethonqubo ehlobene nokuhlala ezweni ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku ezishiwo emqulwini wazo we-E-Conference Visa. Akekho umfakisicelo okufanele ahlale eNdiya isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezivunyelwe ezingamashumi amathathu ku-E-Conference Visa yabo. Uma lokhu kuhlala okuvunyelwe kudlulwa yinoma yisiphi isithunywa, kuzobhekwa njengokuhlala ngokweqile e-India okuzoholela ohambeni ukuba abhekane nemiphumela emibi ezweni. 

Ukuthobela lo mthetho kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuzoholela ofake isicelo ukuba akhokhe inhlawulo enkulu yezimali ngemali yedola. 

Isifinyezo Senqubo Ephelele Yesicelo Se-India E-Conference Visa

Ukufaka isicelo se- Indian E-Conference Visa ku-inthanethi, lezi izinyathelo okudingeka zigcwaliswe yisithunywa ngasinye: 

• Thumela ifomu eligcwalisiwe le-Indian E-Conference Visa. 
• Layisha amadokhumenti abalulekile. Lawa maphepha ikakhulukazi ayikhophi eskeniwe yepasi lomfakisicelo kanye nekhophi yedijithali yesithombe sakhe sakamuva.
• Ukwenza inkokhelo ye- Indian E-Conference Visa izimali. Le nkokhelo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhadi esikweletu, amakhadi edebithi, i-PayPal nokunye okuningi. 
• Thola i-Indian E-Conference Visa egunyaziwe ekhelini le-imeyili elibhalisiwe. 
• Shicilela i-E-Conference Visa yaseNdiya bese uqala uhambo oluya eNdiya ngalowo mbhalo we-Visa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Indian Electronic Conference Visa 

1. Iyini i-India E-Conference Visa ngamagama alula?

   Ngamagama alula, i-Indian E-Conference Visa iyimvume yokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi. Le mvume ivumela izithunywa zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zingene futhi zihlale e-India isikhathi esithile esiyizinsuku ezingama-30 ukuze kufezwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokuvakasha ezifana nalezi: 1. Ukuhambela izingqungquthela eziba seNdiya. 2. Ukuhambela izingqungquthela ezibanjelwe eNdiya. 3. Ukuhambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ebanjelwe eNdiya. Abanikazi bamapasipoti bamazwe acishe abe yi-165 bangathola i-India E-Conference Visa isikhathi esiphezulu sokuhlala inyanga eyodwa kanye nokungena kanye eNdiya. 

2. Yiziphi izidingo zamaphasiphothi okufanele uzilandele ukuze uthole i-Indian E-Conference Visa? 

   Izidingo zamaphasiphothi okufanele zigcwaliswe yisithunywa ngasinye esifuna ukuthola i-E-Conference Visa yaseNdiya zimi kanje: 

   • Isithunywa ngasinye esifaka isicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa kudingeka ukuthi sifake isicelo se-Visa ngephasiphothi ngayinye futhi isithunywa ngasinye kufanele sibe nephasiphothi ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izihambeli amaphasipoti azo agunyazwe abashade nabo noma ababheki bazo ngeke bathathwe njengabafanelekile ukunikeza i-Indian E-Conference Visa. 
   • Iphasipoti idinga ukubamba okungenani amakhasi amabili angenalutho lapho iziphathimandla zase-India kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza zizonikwa amandla ukuze zinikeze izitembu ze-Visa lapho zifika futhi zihamba. Le pasipoti kufanele ihlale isebenza isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuthi isithunywa singene ezweni ne-Indian E-Conference Visa. 
   • I-Indian E-Conference Visa ngeke inikezwe abanikazi bamaphasiphothi basePakistan. Lokhu kufaka nalezo zithunywa eziyizakhamizi zaphakade zasePakistan. 
   • Izihambeli ezingabanikazi bepasipoti esemthethweni, ipasipoti yeDiplomatic noma imibhalo yokuhamba yamazwe ngamazwe ngeke kubhekwe njengokufanelekile ukuthola i-E-Conference Visa yaseNdiya. 
3. Izithunywa kufanele zifake nini isicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa online?

   Abanikazi bamaphasiphothi balawo mazwe abafanele ukuthola i-Indian E-Conference Visa bayaphakanyiswa ukuthi baqale ukufaka isicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa okungenani kusasele izinsuku eziyi-120. Izihambeli zizonikezwa ithuba lokukhetha ukuhambisa amafomu azo agcwalisiwe e-Indian E-Conference Visa kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ezinsukwini zokusebenza eziyi-04 ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe lohambo lokuya eNdiya. 

4. Yimiphi imibhalo ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa ngedijithali?

   Imibhalo ebalulekile, okufanele iqoqwe yisithunywa ngasinye, ukufaka isicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa ihlanganisa: 

   1. Ipasipoti esebenzayo neyokuqala. Le pasipoti kufanele ibe nobuncane bokusebenza kwezinsuku eziyi-180. 
   2. Ikhophi yedijithali yesithombe esinemibala yesithunywa esithathwe njengamanje. Usayizi othunyelwe ngawo lesi sithombe akufanele udlule u-10 MB. Ubukhulu obamukelekayo lapho le dokhumenti kufanele ithunyelwe khona ingamayintshi angu-2 × 2 amayintshi. Uma izihambeli zingakwazi ukuthola ifomethi nosayizi olungile, ngeke zikwazi ukuthumela idokhumenti ngaphandle kwalapho zithola ifomethi nosayizi ngendlela efanele. 
   3. Ikhophi eskeniwe yepasi yesithunywa. Le khophi, ngaphambi kokuthi ihanjiswe yisithunywa, kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele nezidingo zombhalo we-Indian E-Conference Visa.
   4. Inani elanele lemali ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inkokhelo ye-Indian E-Conference Visa. Ibanga lentengo le-Visa liyashintsha ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke izindleko ezithile okufanele zikhokhwe yisithunywa esithile zizoshiwo ohlelweni lokugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo se-Indian E-Conference Visa. 
   5. Ubufakazi baseNdiya. Lobu bufakazi kufanele bubonise indawo yendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yomfakisicelo e-India okungaba ihhotela nanoma iyiphi enye indawo. 
   6. Incwadi yesimemo esemthethweni. Le ncwadi kufanele ikhishwe ohlangothini lweziphathimandla zaseNdiya ezithintekayo. 
   7. Ubufakazi bokuvunyelwa kwezepolitiki. Lobu bufakazi kufanele bukhishwe yi-MEA. 
   8. Ubufakazi bokugunyazwa komcimbi. Lobu bufakazi kufanele bukhishwe ohlangothini lweziphathimandla ezithintekayo zemvume yomcimbi we-MHA. 

FUNDA KABANZI:
Uhulumeni wase-India wethule isigunyazo sokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi noma i-ETA yase-India evumela izakhamizi zamazwe ayi-180 ukuthi ziye e-India ngaphandle kokudinga isigxivizo sangempela kwipasipoti. Lolu hlobo olusha lokugunyazwa yi-eVisa India (noma i-electronic India Visa). Funda kabanzi ku India eVisa Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo.