Iinyani kunye neentsomi malunga neTaj Mahal onokuthi ungayazi

Ukuba kukho uMmangaliso weHlabathi omnye ongadingi nkcazelo, ngulo mfanekiso umangalisayo eIndiya. Ihlala ijongwa njengeyona misebenzi imangalisayo yomntu, ukubona iTaj Mahal inokuba sisizathu sakho kuphela sokuhamba indlela yonke ukuya eIndiya.

Ibali leTaj Mahal

17^th Inkulungwane ye-epitome ye-Mughal architecture, isakhiwo sebhastile esimhlophe sakhiwa ngumlawuli we-Mughal u-Shah Jahan njengesenzo sothando kumfazi wakhe othandekayo uMumtaz Mahal. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ubuhle obumangalisayo beTaj Mahal buyenza yaziwe njengenye yezona zinto ziSixhenxe zimangalisayo zeHlabathi.

Ngokulula njengoko eli litye lesikhumbuzo liphefumlayo linokuvela kumphezulu, iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kunye nobunzulu obusemva kwesimbo soyilo soyilo zihlala zingahoywa xa kujongwa umbono wokuqala wesi sakhiwo sinomtsalane.

Phonononga ezinye zeenyani ezinqabileyo kunye neentsomi ezinxulumene nenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo ze-UNESCO zeLifa leMveli leMveli, ukuze xa undwendwela lo mmangaliso wokwakha unokubona ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngombono obanzi kakhulu kunalowo udibana neliso.

Imibhalo yeCalligraphic

Enye yezona zikhumbuzo zaziwayo zehlabathi kunye nomfanekiso woyilo lweMughal eIndiya, iTaj Mahal ayisiyonto nje yokunyanga amehlo kodwa ibambe ubunzulu obunzulu beenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kwisitayile soyilo soyilo.

Kukholelwa ukuba yenziwe ngumculi wasePersi u-Amanat Khan, owayehlala eIndiya ngelo xesha, uTaj Mahal wamkela iindwendwe zakhe kunye nemibhalo emihle ye-calligraphy kwiindonga zayo ezinkulu kunye neentsika.

I<em>calligraphy, kwisango elikhulu lesikhumbuzo kubhalwe ngoonobumba bebhastile elimnyama, elithi ke liqatywe kwibhastile elimhlophe, yenye yezinto zokwakha ezinokubonwa kuzo zonke iindonga kunye neentsika zelitye lesikhumbuzo. Iindinyana ezivela kwiSibhalo esingcwele samaSilamsi zisetyenziswe kulo lonke ilitye lesikhumbuzo njengento yokuhombisa, kunye nombhalo wesiArabhu kwisango elingasentla lokufunda malunga nohambo lokugqibela lomphefumlo.

Amatye anqabileyo kunye naMatye

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zoyilo lweTaj Mahal yi-symmetry kunye nokulingana kwesakhiwo.

Yenziwe ngebhastile elimhlophe elisulungekileyo elisuka kwilizwe laseIndiya iRajasthan, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ucwangciso olulingeneyo olulinganayo yeyona nto iphambili ekwenzeni ukuba laziwe njengenye yezona zakhiwo zintle emhlabeni.

Uninzi lweendonga zeTaj Mahal zibonisa imizobo yokwenyani yemidiliya kunye neentyatyambo. Indlela ephantse ifane yejometri yemizobo eludongeni yenziwe kusetyenziswa i'pietra dura' okanye isitayile separchin kari, obububuchule bokukrola bokusebenzisa amatye aphucukileyo nanemibala ukwenza imifanekiso.

Kwanamatye ebhastile atyheli, eyaspisi kunye nejeyidi ayilwe kumphezulu weendonga kulo lonke ilitye lesikhumbuzo!

I-Moonlight Phenomenon

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo esele lihle alinakubonakala lingcono, zilungiselele umbono omangalisayo!

Ngombono okhethekileyo wesikhumbuzo, i-Taj Mahal ivuliwe ngobusuku benyanga epheleleyo kwiindwendwe ezinabantu abangama-400 kuphela abavunyelwe kwiibhetshi ezizimeleyo ze-8. Ibhetshi nganye inikwe imizuzu engama-30 ukuhlola isikhumbuzo enchanting phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga epheleleyo.

Ngebhastile elimhlophe elibengezela ngokwendalo nokuba kobona busuku bumnyama, iTaj Mahal igqame kakuhle phantsi kwenyanga epheleleyo, ibonakala ngathi yiperile eluhlaza namhlophe!

Ukuba uceba ukutyelela eIndiya ukuze ubone lo Mmangaliso weHlabathi umangalisayo, ukufumana umbono wesikhumbuzo ebusuku kunokuba yeyona nto inqabileyo kuwo onke amava. Ukujongwa ebusuku kweTaj Mahal kuyafumaneka kubo bonke ubusuku benyanga epheleleyo yenyanga, kunye nobusuku obubini ngaphambi nasemva kwenyanga epheleleyo.

Iiminarethi ezine

Isimboli sokuphakama ukuya esibhakabhakeni, iiminara ezine zeTaj Mahal zinendima enkulu yomfuziselo wokusebenza njengokukhanya okukhokelayo, kubonakala kufana nezibane ezine zelitye lesikhumbuzo. Enye inyani eyothusayo yeyokuba iiminarethi ezine zenziwe ngendlela ezenza ukuba zithambekele ngaphandle ukuya ezitiyeni okanye kumlambo oselumelwaneni.

Kwakunjalo uyilo loyilo olusetyenziselwa iiminarets, ukugcina engqondweni isiganeko sayo nayiphi na intlekele yendalo njengenyikima, apho iinqaba ziya kuwela ngaphandle zigcina i-mausoleum engundoqo ikhuselekile.

Ukutshintsha koMbala

Njengoko ivakala ingaqhelekanga, iTaj Mahal ibonakala itshintsha imibala imini yonke. Ekuzeni kokusa ikhangeleka ngathi ibonisa imithunzi etyheli okanye epinki, ngelixa ilanga litshona ilitye lesikhumbuzo liya kuvela kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo yegolide neorenji.

Nditsho nombala wokuqala kaTaj Mahal usengumba ekuxoxwa ngawo kunye neArchaeological Survey yaseIndiya, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zombala omhlophe ziye zabonwa kwinkulungwane eyenza kube nzima ukumisela umbala wayo wokwenyani!

Ngoko, xa utyelela eli litye lesikhumbuzo linomtsalane, musa ukumangaliswa ukuba ayilohlobo olumhlophe obubuthelekelela kodwa yinto ebangel’ umdla ngakumbi!

Akukho ndawo yokubhabha

Inyani enye engaziwayo yileyo I-Taj Mahal, ithathwa njengendawo yesikhumbuzo ekhuselweyo, yindawo engabhabhiyo. Naziphi na iidrones zivaliwe kwi-500m radius yesikhumbuzo!

Esona sizathu siphambili sesithintelo esinjalo kukugcina ilitye lesikhumbuzo likhuselwe kuzo naziphi na izoyikiso ezinxulumene nokhuseleko. Nangona iyindawo ekungabhabhiyo kuyo, ukunqongophala kolwazi phakathi kwabakhenkethi kuhlala kukhokelela ekwaphulweni kwale nkqubo.

Symmetry egqibeleleyo

I-iconic ye-Taj Mahal yenziwe ngogxininiso kwi-symmetry yamacala amabini enokuthi ibonwe kanye ekungeneni kwesikhumbuzo. I-mausoleum nayo ithathwa njengomnye wemizekelo emihle kakhulu yokulinganisa kwihlabathi.

Kukwakholelwa ukuba ibhalansi ye-symmetry igcinwa kwisakhiwo sonke ukusuka kwigadi yokungena, isakhiwo sedome ukuya kwiminarets.

Ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo macala onke ludala umphumo wesipili kubabukeli, nto leyo eyenza ibe sesona sakhiwo sikhulu esilingeneyo kwihlabathi. Le yimeko yeTaj Mahal ebonisa indlela ababenobuzaza ngayo abakhi bayo malunga nembono yesakhiwo!

Ibali le-Black Taj

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Black Taj okanye i-Second Taj, esi sakhiwo kuthiwa sicetywe ukuba sakhiwe ngaphesheya komlambo i-Yamuna, ejongene neTaj Mahal emhlophe.

Kukholelwa ukuba uMughal umlawuli uShah Jahan ndaze ndaqalisa ukwakhiwa kweBlack Taj, kodwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo alizange libekho njengoko umlawuli kamva wavalelwa ngunyana wakhe.

Ithathwa njengelinge elingaphumelelanga lokwenza umfanekiso wesipili weTaj Mahal emhlophe, u-Shah Jahan wacwangcisa i-Black Taj ukuba yakhiwe njengengcwaba lakhe limi malunga nengcwaba lomfazi wakhe. Nangona abaninzi abembi bezinto zakudala becinga ukuba eli bali liyintsomi nje!

FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
I-Indiya lilizwe leentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nekhaya leminye imimangaliso yokwakha kunye nembali. Funda ngakumbi kwi Izikhumbuzo ezaziwayo eIndiya kufuneka undwendwele.

---

Ukuba undwendwela iIndiya kwiIndiya Visa yabakhenkethi ungasifaka isicelo Isicelo seVisa saseIndiya ukusuka kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho ngeSelfowuni, iThebhulethi okanye iPC / iLaptop kwaye ufumane i-eVisa yaseIndiya, ngaphandle kokundwendwela i-Embassy yaseIndiya.

Abemi bamazwe amaninzi kubandakanya Abemi baseNtaliyane, Abemi base-UK, Abemi baseOmani, Abemi bakwa-Israeli kwaye Abemi basePortugal banelungelo lokufaka isicelo se-eVisa yaseIndiya.