Me yasa Varanasi birni ne mai tsarki na Indiya

Varanasi an san shi da Kudus na Indiya. Oneayan ɗayan tsofaffin birane ne mafiya tsarkin Indiya waɗanda mazaje masu daraja suka albarkaci ciki har da guruji na Paramhansa Yogananda, Sri Lahiri Mahasaya. Garin Varanasi is Kuma an san shi da Indiyawan a matsayin Benaras. Masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa birni, wanda shine babbar cibiyar addini a Arewacin Indiya. Buddha kuma ya kafa addinin Buddha a cikin Varanasi kusan 500 K.Z. Shahararren saint na Indiya, Tulsidas kuma ya rubuta Ram Sadaka Manas a cikin wannan garin. Adi Sankara ya kafa ƙungiyar Shiva a cikin garin kuma. Mabiya addinin Hindu suna ɗaukar kogin Ganges a matsayin tsarkakakke wanda ya ratsa cikin birni. Vedas na Indiya suna nufin garin a matsayin Kashi wanda ke nufin 'haskakawa' hasken wayewa. Kabir, wani sanannen waliyi kuma an haife shi a wannan garin. Yana jan hankalin baƙi har ma da Indianan Indiya, tare da kyawawan sifofi na ƙarancin ghat da manyan ɗakunan bauta.

Kogin Ganges

Shin kun taɓa yin tunani game da wannan sauƙin rasa ma'anar cewa ɓangare mai mahimmanci na tsofaffi da kuma wayewar wayewa a tarihin ɗan adam wanda aka kirkira kusa da rafuka. Da yawa cikin tarihi, yawancin al'ummomin birane da yawa sun ci gaba a bankunan koguna ko'ina ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan yana kan filayen da koramu ke gudana a kai a kai na haɓaka datti don ci gaban amfanin gona da ba da jigilar mutane da ɗimbin nauyi. Tare da waɗannan layukan, Kogin Ganges a Indiya iri ɗaya ne. A kowane hali, tun lokacin da aka fi sani akan lokaci, Kogin Ganges, ana ishararsa a Indiya kamar yadda Ganga ko mahaifiyar Ganga, ya yi magana da tsarkakakken iko ga mutane. Daga ra'ayoyi da yawa, rafin yana wakiltar Indiya kanta, kamar yadda Firayim Minista na farko na ƙasar, Jawaharlal Nehru ya bayyana.

Ganges shine na uku mafi girma a duniya, an kiyasta cikin yawan amfanin ruwa kamar yadda tsayayya da tsayi ko faɗi, da mafi kogin mafi tsayi zuwa India. Rarraba ta hade da Kogin Bhagirathi da Kogin Alaknanda, hanyoyin ruwa biyu wadanda suka hadar da dusar ƙanƙara daga tsaunin Himalayan, Babbar Ganges kogin Indiya ta sami kusan kashi 30 na Indiya. Ta hanyar hade koguna da kuma shimfida hanyoyin shimfida hanyoyin ruwanta, da hanyoyin ruwanta da ke hade da Sin, Indiya, Nepal, da Bangladesh kan balaguron kilomita 2,500. Kogin ya bi ta tsattsarkan birni na Varanasi.

Dhamek Stupa

Nuna tabbataccen roko a tsakiyar a kwanciyar hankali, Dhamek Stupa yana daya daga cikin sanannun wuri da za a ziyarta a Sarnath. Arin da aka buga a matsayin Dhamekha ko Dhamekh, tsarin farko na wannan hutu zuwa Sarnath an gina shi ne a shekara ta 250 K.Z. kuma Ashoka ya ba shi izini - Shugaba na Maurya wanda ba ya ƙoshinsa. Tarihin wannan rukunin yanar gizon ya koma zuwa 500 BC. Da yake nuna ƙarfi, Dhamek Stupa ya ce a rufe wurin da Ubangiji Buddha ya gabatar da darasi na farko ga manzanninsa biyar masu zuwa don cim ma hakan. gyara a cikin Bodh Gaya. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan jan hankali na wannan sananniyar sananniyar tsararru a Sarnath ita ce The Ashoka Pillar wanda ke nuna bayyanar Ashoka zuwa Sarnath.

Dhamek Stupa wanda aka hada dashi a matsayin Dhamekh da Dhamekha yana daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun kuma Buddha din da yake a Sarnath kusa da Varanasi a Uttar Pradesh, India. A farko dai ya bayyana ne a shekara ta 250 K.Z. lokacin mulkin Ashoka na Daular Maurya, wannan babban tsari mai cike da rudani ya kasance bayan wani lokaci ya sami 'yan karin girma da karuwa. Wannan zagaye mai karfi kuma m ya kirkiro Stupa wanda aka yi da jan bulo kuma dutse a matsayinsa na yanzu ya kasance a tsayin 44 mita da nisa na mita 28. Muhimmancin wannan tabo shine cewa tana nuna wurin da ubangiji Buddha ya gabatar da babban darasi ga Biyar sa guda biyar da yake koyarwa a biyo baya don kammala gini a cikin Bodh Gaya. Malaman addinin Buddha daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ziyartar Sarnath don karkatar da Stupa mai Albarka da ƙaunar Ubangiji Buddha. Masu gani da ido na kasa da na duniya gaba daya suna gudana a Sarnath don yin taƙaitaccen nazarin injiniya da al'adun Buddha a wannan mahimmin aikin Buddhism.

Gidan Kashi Vishwanath

Gidan ibada ya shahara sosai a Indiya kuma ya keɓe shi ga Shiva. Bautar Ubangiji a cikin haikalin ana kiranta Shri Vishwanath. Ana kiran tsohuwar sunan Varanasi Kashi, saboda haka sunan Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

An rushe wannan haikalin kuma an sake gina shi sau da yawa yayin tarihin wayewar Indiya. Aurangzeb ya gina masallaci a wurinsa bayan rushewar haikalin. Shekaru 30 da suka gabata, gidan ibada idan Gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh, Indiya ke sarrafa ta.

Qutb al din Aibak kuma ya rushe haikalin a shekara ta 1194 AD kuma aka sake gina shi a 1211 AD. Hussain Shah Sharqi ya sake rushe haikalin a shekara ta 1447 yayin da aka sake gina shi cikin shekara ta 1585 AD. An sake rushewa a cikin 1669 AD daga Aurangzeb.

An yi wani gagarumin biki na Rangabhari Ekadashi a cikin haikalin fiye da shekaru 200 yanzu. Fiye da baƙi miliyan miliyan suna ziyartar haikalin kaɗai.

Fort Ramnagar

An gina ginin tare da karammiski hued chunar sandstone. Ana aiki dashi cikin tsarin zane na Mughal gama gari. An san cibiyar tarihi da suna Saraswati Bhawan. Gidan ya ƙunshi gidan ibada na Veda Vyasa, dakshin Dakshin Mukhi Hanuman, cibiyar tarihi, babban agogo mai fa'ida, yankan gidajen kallo, sifofi, farfajiyoyin buɗe ido, zauren Durbar da zauren baƙi. Ba a buɗe tsarin zaman kansa na mai mulki ba don baƙi ko baƙi.

Cibiyar tarihi tana cikin abin da ya kasance zauren Durbar ko zauren sauraron jama'a na sansanin soja. Yana da sananne ga abubuwan da ba a saba ba da kuma abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na ababen hawa na Amurka, kujerun bejeaco, aikin hauren giwa, manya manya, zinare da azurfanta na ado. Kashi Naresh, mai mulkin Varanasi, ya inganta wannan abin tarihi. Mai mulkin yanzu, Anant Narayan Singh yana zaune a cikin kagara yanzu. Thearfin ƙarfin ba zai sami babban haske a yanzu ba, a kowane hali, tsari ne mai gamsarwa mai kyau.

Dasaswamedh Ghat

Dasaswameth Ghat (bakin kogin) shine shahararrun Ghat a Varanasi. Kalli taron bikinh, jagoran majagaba yana yin wanka a ruwa mai albarka da kuma malamai masu fita game da su aikin Ganga aarti mai ban sha'awa a bankunan Kogin Ganges.

Dasaswamedh Ghat ɗayan ɗayan wurare ne masu girmamawa na Varanasi, matakai da yawa na fiskantar kogin Ganges. Tare da masu hidimar wanki, dillalai masu furanni da tsauraran ayyuka, wuri ne da za'a haɗu da ainihin aikin Babban taron Varanasi. Dasaswamedh na yau Ghat yana komawa zuwa 17^th santimita. Kamar yadda wani tsohon labari ya nuna, Lord Brahma ya jingina rafuffuka goma a nan yayin hidimar Dasa (goma) Ashwamedha (hukuncin hana doki).

Zauna a kan ma'anar kuma kwance don na biyu don riƙe iska ta sihiri ta Ghat. Dubi majagaba suna tsarkake kansu a ciki tsarkakken ruwan Kogin Ganges da iyalai suna zubar da cinikin abokai da dangi. Kalli masu siyar da hawan fure sadus tare da fuskoki masu kwalliya masu kyau suna aiwatar da tsauraran al'adu. Ku zo da sanyin safiya don mamaki yayin da rana take haskaka wani haske mai zurfi akan ƙorafin ruwa kuma magoya baya suna nunawa tun safiya puja.

Siffar Dasaswamedh Ghat ce damar zuwa Ganga aarti, sabis na ƙauna mai ƙarfi wanda aka gudanar bayan yamma. Andan pant ɗin matasa masu sanye da kayan saffron-shading suna saukakkun abubuwa masu ƙyalƙyali da fitilun ƙarfe a matsayin ɗaya yayin karatun wakoki. Jim bada jimawa ba, aficionados ya aika da adadi mai yawa na hasken wutan da ya mamaye kogin, yana haskaka sararin dare. Darajar bikin daga wani gada na wucin gadi da ake kira pontoon, yana ba da dukkan ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa a bakin kogin da kuma taron majagaba.

Ku kalli mutane suna wankin tufafi, yin atisaye na yoga, wasan kurket da bayar da gudummawa yayin da kuke tsallake adadin Varanasi mai yawa gatsa. Kalli kyawawan wurare masu kyau da wuraren shakatawa, makiyaya suna wanke bison da yara suna saɓo daga hanyoyin. A lokacin ƙananan matakan ruwa abin tunani ne don yawo tsakanin manyan adadi na gatsa.

Dasaswamedh Ghat yana zaune a gefen ruwa na Tsohon Varanasi, wani ɗan gajeren zango daga matattarar siyan shagon Godowlia Chowk. Kusa da abubuwan jan hankali sun haɗu da haikalin Shri Kashi Vishwanth da Man Mahal da Observatory.

Yadda za'a ziyarci Varanasi

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