Jagoran yawon bude ido zuwa Manyan Haikali 10 a Indiya
Addinin Hindu a matsayin addini da bangaskiya an yi shi shekaru ɗaruruwan shekaru, tun farkon al'adun kwarin Indus, kuma mutum na iya cewa yana komawa baya fiye da sauran manyan addinai. Koyaya, akwai manyan haikali da yawa a Indiya waɗanda suka shimfiɗa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, ta yadda ba zai zama ba sabon abu ba don samun kanka rasa inda za ku je - shi ya sa za ku sami kowane mahimman bayanai kan haikalin da suka fi ƙarfi a Indiya. a cikin wannan labarin.
Duk da cewa Indiya al'umma ce da ba ruwanmu da addini, Hindu ita ce addinin da aka fi yi. Don haka, cin karo da wani tsohon haikalin Hindu ba zai zama abin da ya faru ba a ƙasar, tun da sarakuna daga daular da suka koma fiye da shekaru dubbai sun gina su don haifar da alama a kan mutanen da ke zaune a ƙasar.
Hukumar Shige da Fice ta Indiya ya samar da wata sabuwar hanyar aikace-aikacen Visa Online ta Indiya. Wannan yana nufin labari mai dadi ga masu nema kamar yadda ba a buƙatar baƙi zuwa Indiya don yin alƙawari don ziyarar ta jiki ga Babban Ofishin Indiya ko Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya a cikin ƙasarku.
Gwamnatin India yana ba da damar ziyartar Indiya ta hanyar neman Visa ta Indiya kan layi akan wannan gidan yanar gizon don dalilai da yawa. Misali idan niyyar ku ta tafiya Indiya tana da alaƙa da kasuwanci ko kasuwanci, to kun cancanci neman neman izini. Visa Kasuwancin Indiya A Kan layi (Visa Online na Indiya ko eVisa Indiya don Kasuwanci). Idan kuna shirin zuwa Indiya a matsayin baƙon likita don dalilai na likita, neman likita ko tiyata ko don lafiyar ku, Gwamnatin India ya yi Visa na Indiya Akwai akan layi don bukatunku (Indian Visa Online ko eVisa Indiya don dalilai na likita). Yawon shakatawa na Indiya Visa Online (India Visa Online ko eVisa Indiya don yawon shakatawa) ana iya amfani dashi don saduwa da abokai, haɗuwa da dangi a Indiya, halartar darussan kamar Yoga, ko don gani da gani da kuma yawon shakatawa.
Badrinath
'Yan Hindu suna girmama haikalin Badrinath da daraja tunda yana ɗaya daga cikin haikali 108 da aka keɓe ga Ubangiji Vishnu a duk faɗin duniya. Yana cikin Uttarakhand kuma yana ganin baƙi daga kusan kowane addini a duniya. Kyakkyawan tsari mai ban sha'awa, ya faɗi tsakanin char dhaams na Indiya. Idan kuna son ziyartar Badrinath, yi tsakanin Afrilu da Nuwamba saboda ziyartar haikalin a lokacin hunturu ba zai yiwu ba saboda yawan dusar ƙanƙara.
Babban abin bautawa wani gunki ne mai tsayi 1 ft (0.30 m) baƙar fata gunki na Vishnu a cikin siffar Badrinarayan, wanda aka yi wa ado a haikalin. Yawancin mabiya addinin Hindu sun yi imanin allahntakar ɗaya ne daga cikin swayam vyakta kshetras na Vishnu guda takwas, ko alloli masu nuna kansu.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin Temple na Badrinath shine Mata Murti Ka Mela, wanda ke girmama zuwan Ganges a Uwar Duniya. Duk da cewa Badrinath yana Arewacin Indiya, babban firist, ko Rawal, gabaɗaya Nambudiri Brahmin ne daga Kerala a Kudancin Indiya.
Kuna iya samun wannan bidiyon akan haikalin Badrinath yana da amfani - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AaaoalgjSY.
- Yadda ake zuwa Badrinath - Hanyoyi sun haɗa Badrinath zuwa tashoshin jirgin ƙasa da filayen jirgin saman Indiya daban-daban, ciki har da Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun, Chamoli, da sauransu.
Kara karantawa:
Idan kuna shirin ziyartar Indiya, to hanya mafi dacewa ita ce yin amfani da layi. Ƙara koyo a Yadda ake samun Visa ta Indiya akan layi?
Jagannath
Haikali na Jagannath yana cikin Puri, Odisha, kuma yana cikin sanannun hadadden haikali a duk faɗin duniya saboda dalilai iri-iri. Kowace shekara, Ratha Yatra yana faruwa a kusa da tsohon haikalin don tunawa da Ubangiji Jagannath da 'yan uwansa. An san taron sosai cewa baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa Puri don ganinsa. Haikali na Jagannath ya keɓe ga Ubangiji Krishna, kuma ziyara a wurin za ta ba ku damar sanin babban ɗakin dafa abinci na haikalin. Ana dafa idin Ubangiji akai-akai a haikali, kuma abin mamaki ne a gani.
- Yadda ake zuwa Jagannath Temple - Haikalin yana da sauƙin isa saboda kusancinsa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Puri. A sakamakon haka, za ka iya kawai isa can ta mota ko rickshaw.
Dwarkadhish
Haikali na Dwarkadhish (Jagat Mandir), babban abin jan hankali ga baƙi da ke ziyartar Dwarka, an ce an gano shi fiye da shekaru 2,500 da suka wuce. An kuma ce Vajranabh, babban jikan Ubangiji Krishna ne ya kafa ta. Tsohon haikalin ya yi gyare-gyare iri-iri, musamman a karni na 16 da 19.
An gina haikalin a kan wani ɗan ƙaramin tudu mai matakai 50+ da ke kaiwa zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki, wanda ke kewaye da bangon sassaƙaƙƙen gaske wanda ke kewaye da babban hoton Krishna. Ana iya samun wasu ƙananan wuraren ibada a ko'ina cikin harabar. An zana haruffan tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi a hankali cikin ganuwar.
Hasumiyar hasumiya mai tsayin mita 43 tana da kambi mai tsayin yadi 52 da ke kadawa cikin sanyin iska kamar daga Tekun Larabawa a bayan wannan. An raba ƙofar haikalin da fitansa da kofofi biyu (swarg da moksh). Sudama Setu (7 na safe zuwa 1 na rana, 4 zuwa 7.30 na yamma) a gindin haikalin ya haye rafin Gomti kuma ya kai ga bakin teku.
Hanya mafi kyau don isa can -
- Ta Mota - Birnin yana da kyakkyawan sabis ta hanyar amintacciyar hanyar sadarwa na motocin bas na gwamnati.
- Ɗaukar Jirgin ƙasa - Ingantaccen hanyar layin dogo ya haɗa birnin.
- Filin jirgin saman mafi kusa zuwa Dwarka sune Porbandar (kilomita 95) da Jamnagar (kilomita 145).
Rameshwaram ko Ramanathaswamy
Gidan ibada na Rameshwaram ya shahara kuma mabiya addinin Hindu a duk fadin duniya suna girmama shi tunda an ce shine wuri na farko da Lord Rama tare da amaryarsa Devi Sita suka isa bayan sun kashe Ravana. Tana kan tsibirin Rameshwaram, a jihar Tamil Nadu. Ba wai kawai kyakkyawa ne mai ban sha'awa ba amma kuma yana cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa.
Haikalin Rameshwaram yana da sauƙin isa daga kowane yanki na Indiya tunda tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Rameshwaram ta haɗa dukkan manyan garuruwan ƙasar. Hakanan haikalin Jyotirlinga ne, gami da ɗayan wuraren bautar Jyotirlinga 12. Yana cikin 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams, a cikinsa Appar, Sundarar, da Tirugnana Sambandar, 3 daga cikin Nayanar da aka fi girmamawa (Saivite tsarkaka), sun yabi wurin ibada da waƙoƙin waƙa.
Daular Pandya ta fadada haikalin a karni na 12, kuma babban wurin ibadarsa sarakunan masarautar Jaffna Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan ne suka gyara wurin da kuma dansa Gunaveera Cinkaiariyan. A cikin dukkan haikalin Hindu, wurin ibada yana da mafi girma koridor.
Sri Virupaksha
An girmama Ubangiji Shiva a Hampi's Virupaksha Temple. Nisan tsakanin Bangalore da Hampi yana kusa da kilomita 350. Hampi, wani garin haikali da ke Kudancin Indiya yanzu an ba shi sunan wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. An girmama Ubangiji Shiva a cikin Haikali na Virupaksha. An yi imani da cewa Lakkana Dandesha, wani janar a karkashin Sarki Deva Raya ne ya gina haikalin.
Hampi yana kan bakin kogin Tungabhadra. Wannan haikalin da ake girmamawa shine mafi mahimmancin wurin aikin hajji na Hampi. Shi ne mafi tsarki kuma mafi tsarki ja da baya a duniya.
Haikalin Virupaksha ya tsaya gwajin lokaci kuma yana ci gaba da bunƙasa. Duk da tarkacen da ke kewaye da shi, ya kasance maras kyau. A cikin watan Disamba, yana jan hankalin jama'a masu yawa. Ana yin bikin karusar kowace shekara a watan Fabrairun kowace shekara.
Haikali na Vaishno Devi
Haikalin Vaishno Devi sananne ne kuma ana girmama shi a tsakanin mabiya addinin Hindu a duk faɗin duniya. An san haikalin don tsarkin addini, amma hawan da ya zo tare da balaguro daga Katra yana da ban sha'awa. Miliyoyin mutane sun ziyarci Maa Vaishno Devi kuma suna kallon tsaunin dusar ƙanƙara da ke kewaye da haikalin. Mutane suna ɗaukar kansu masu sa'a idan sun sami damar ziyartar Maa Vaishno Devi tunda ba kowa ke da damar yin hakan ba.
Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa zuwa haikalin Vaishno Devi shine filin jirgin saman Jammu Tawi, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 47. Koyaya, saboda babu hanyar wucewa kai tsaye tsakanin waɗannan wurare biyu, dole ne ku yi tafiya kusan kilomita 20 daga Katra don isa Vaishno Devi.
Kedarnath
Haikali na Kedarnath shine mafi mahimmancin makoma don ziyarta lokacin da ke Kedarnath. Wannan haikalin yana da kusan shekaru 1000, yana nuna cewa ya wanzu tun zamanin Mahabharat. Ana iya samun da yawa daga cikin jyotirlingas 12 da Panch Kedars a cikin wannan haikalin. An sadaukar da shi ga Ubangiji Shiva kuma yana kan mita 3,584 a yankin Garhwal Himalayan.
An ce Pandavas sun gina tsohon haikalin, yayin da Adi Shankaracharya, babban malami kuma shugaban addini na Indiya, ya gina sabon kusa da tsohon. Wannan haikalin kuma yana da alaƙa da labari mai ban sha'awa na Ubangiji Shiva yana rikiɗawa zuwa bijimi kuma Pandavas yana farautarsa. Darshan yana samuwa a haikalin daga ƙarshen Afrilu har zuwa farkon Nuwamba. Saboda rashin tabbas na lokacin sanyi a yankin, yana rufewa har tsawon watanni shida na ƙarshe na kowace shekara.
Babban mahimmanci -
- Pandavas sun gina haikalin farko.
- Jyotirlinga yana daya daga cikin 12 jyotirlingas.
Kashi Vishwanath
Kashi Vishwanath, ciki har da ɗayan Jyotirlingas 12 da aka keɓe ga Ubangiji Shiva, yana gefen yammacin Ganga a Varanasi. Ana iya samun wannan haikalin a Varanasi, cibiyar al'adun Indiya. Hasumiyar hasumiya tana da nauyin kilogiram 800 na zinari kuma tana da kyawawan gine-gine. A cikin wurin ibadar, akwai wani sanannen Jnana Vapi wanda mabiya addinin Hindu ke iya isa kawai. Sauran ƙananan haikalin sun haɗa da Kaalbhairav, Virupaksh Gauri, Vishnu, da Avimukteshwara, Kaalbhairav ban da babban haikalin.
Varanasi ya zo da tasharsa, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 2 daga Haikalin Kashi Vishwanath.
Venkateshwara Tirupati Balaji
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun haikalin Indiya kuma masu daraja, kuma baƙi suna ziyartan shi duk shekara. Mutane suna ta tururuwa cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi don ba da girmamawa da neman albarka a ɗaya daga cikin haikali mafi arziƙi kuma mafi tsarki a duniya. Haikalin yana da girma, kuma yana karɓar baƙi kusan 50,000 kowace rana, wanda adadi ne mai yawa. Duk da haka, an tsara tsarin mu'amala da jama'a sosai tare da aiwatar da shi ta yadda kowa zai ji daɗin darshan.
- Yadda ake zuwa Sri Venkateswara Temple - Haikalin yana a Tirumala, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 22 daga Tirupati kuma ana iya samun shi ta mota. Daga tashar jirgin ƙasa, mutane na iya yin hayan taksi ko ɗaukar bas don zuwa wurin.
Amarnath Cave Temple
Gidan ibada na kogon Amarnath yana da kimanin shekaru 5000 kuma yana cikin yankin Jammu & Kashmir. Tunda haikalin yana da tsayin mita 3900, ba a samun damar shiga cikin watannin hunturu saboda hanyar zuwa haikalin ya zama ba zai iya wucewa ba saboda tsananin dusar ƙanƙara. Haikalin ya keɓe ga Ubangiji Shiva, duk da haka ya bambanta da cewa ba mutane ne suka gina shi ba.
Kogon halitta ne wanda aka lullube shi da ƙanƙara, kuma ana ƙawata lingam da aka yi da ƙanƙara domin yana kama da Ubangiji Shiva. Dubban mutane ne ke yin balaguro daga sassa daban-daban na duniya don ziyartar wannan kogon, wanda ke da matukar wahala a isa. Don shiga cikin kogon, za ku yi tafiya kilomita 40. Ba kowane baƙo ba ne ke iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan munanan yanayi.
- Yadda ake zuwa gidan ibada na Amarnath Cave - Tafiya zuwa haikalin kogon yana farawa daga Baltal ko Pahalgam, kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan wuraren ana iya isa ta mota daga Jammu, mai nisan kilomita 178 daga Pahalgam. Ana iya isa haikalin bayan tafiya ta kwana biyar.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da Temples a Indiya
Wane haikali ne no1 a Indiya?
Mutum zai iya cewa haikalin Badrinath shine mafi kyawun haikali a Indiya, yana karɓar ɗimbin baƙi a kowace shekara.
Menene sanannen haikali a Indiya?
An yi imanin Kedarnath shine mafi shahararren haikali a Indiya, yana karbar dubban baƙi kowane wata.
Wanne ne babban haikali a Indiya?
An yi imanin Temple na Srirangam shine babban haikali a Indiya. Yana cikin Tamil Nadu, yana da kadada 156 (631,000 m2) kuma yana da kawayon mita 4,116 (10,710 ft), yana mai da shi babban haikalin Indiya.
Wane haikali ne ke da ƙarfi a Indiya?
Haikalin Tirumala Balaji sananne ne saboda babban iko a duniya. Yana daya daga cikin haikali masu daraja a Indiya, kuma ana cika shi akai-akai. Masu bauta daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna tururuwa zuwa nan don karɓar albarkar Ubangiji Srinivasa, wanda shine avatar Ubangiji Vishnu.
Wanne ne haikali mafi arziki a duniya?
Haikali na Padmanabhaswamy a cikin Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, shine haikali mafi daraja a ƙasar.
Wanne ne haikalin Hindu mafi tsufa?
An ce haikalin Mundeshwari Devi shine haikali mafi tsufa a Indiya, amma ba a tabbatar da hakan a kimiyance ba. Haikalin, wanda ya wanzu tsawon shekaru dubunnan, yana cikin yankin Kaimur na Bihar.
Kara karantawa:
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